Wiring structure for audio signal conversion apparatus for improving cross-talk, and audio signal conversion apparatus

ABSTRACT

The embodiments provide an apparatus for converting an audio signal, in which a left channel line and a right channel line connected to an amplification unit of an audio signal converting apparatus are covered with the ground and connected to a chassis of the audio signal converting apparatus, and a digital signal line and an analog signal line are disposed to be spaced apart from a substrate to improve crosstalk and remove noise.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The embodiment relates to an apparatus for converting an audio signal,which improves crosstalk and removes noise in an audio system.

BACKGROUND ART

Contents described in this section merely provide background informationon the present embodiment and do not constitute the related art.

An audio system is a system that generally converts sound waves in asound range which people can hear, such as music, voice of people, anatural sound, etc., and an electrical signal acquired by converting thesound waves into sound wave energy and radiates the sound wave energy toa space.

A Hi-Fi audio is an audio device that can play a low-voice part to ahigh-voice part in the range of 16 to 20 kHz as an audible frequency ofpeople uniformly and close to an original sound.

The Hi-Fi audio is very sensitive to noise. The Hi-Fi audio isvulnerable to power line noise which comes from a power line and isvulnerable to signal interference between a digital signal line and ananalog signal line. In particular, there is a problem in that a qualityof an audio signal deteriorates due to crosstalk between left and rightoutput channels, i.e., channel signal interference.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

Embodiments of the present invention have been made in a main effort toimprove crosstalk and effectively remove noise as an apparatus forconverting an audio signal to reproduce Hi-Fi audio has a structure tocover a left channel line and a right channel line connected to anamplification unit with the ground, a spaced wiring structure, a noiseremoving unit which individually operates stepwise, and a mute unitimplemented by a pair of FETs.

Other objects of the present invention, which are not explicitlydescribed, may be additionally considered within the scope which can beeasily deduced from the following detailed description and the effectsthereof.

Technical Solution

According to an aspect of the embodiment, provided is a wiring structureof an apparatus for converting an audio signal, which includes: aconverting unit converting, when a digital audio signal is input througha digital signal line, the digital audio signal into an analog audiosignal and outputting the analog audio signal through an analog signalline; and a ground member covering a left channel line and a rightchannel line connected to an amplification unit of an audio signalconverting apparatus in which an amplification unit amplifying theanalog audio signal is implemented on a substrate with a ground andconnected to a chassis of the audio signal converting apparatus.

The ground member may be separately formed by a first ground membercovering the left channel line and a second ground member covering theright channel line. The ground member may be divided into an upperground member and a lower ground member covering parts of the leftchannel line and the right channel line and the upper ground member orthe lower ground member may be connected to the chassis.

The digital signal line and the analog signal line may be disposed onone surface of the substrate to be spaced apart from each other by apredetermined distance or more. The digital signal line may be disposedon one surface of the substrate and the analog signal line may bedisposed on the other surface of the substrate. The substrate may have alamination structure and the digital signal line and the analog signalline may be disposed to be spatially spaced from each other on differentlayers in the substrate formed in the lamination structure.

According to another aspect of the embodiment, provided is an apparatusfor converting an audio signal, which includes: a substrate; a chassisconnected to the substrate and implemented by a conductive material; apower source terminal connected to the substrate; a converting unitconnected to the substrate and converting, when a digital audio signalis input through a digital signal line, the digital audio signal into ananalog audio signal and outputting the analog audio signal through ananalog signal line; a clock generating unit connected to the substrateand determining an operation timing when converting the digital audiosignal into the analog audio signal based on the digital audio signal;an amplification unit connected to the substrate and amplifying theanalog audio signal; and a ground member covering a left channel lineand a right channel line connected to the amplification unit to whichthe analog audio signal is output with a ground and connected to thechassis.

The audio signal converting apparatus may be implemented as a moduletype and formed to be coupled to an audio signal reproducing apparatus.

The apparatus for converting an audio signal may include a noiseremoving unit connected to the substrate and removing a noise componentwhich comes from the power source terminal stepwise and transferringpower to the clock generating unit, the converting unit, and theamplification unit from the power source terminal.

The power source terminal may be separated into a plurality of powersource terminals and there are a plurality of noise removing units, andthe plurality of noise removing units may be connected to the pluralityof separated power source terminals, respectively to individually removethe noise component.

The noise removing unit may include a primary noise removing unitconnected to a voltage input node, a secondary noise removing unitconnected to the primary noise removing unit, a tertiary noise removingunit connected to the secondary noise removing unit, a quarternary noiseremoving unit connected to the tertiary noise removing unit, and avoltage output node connected to the quarternary noise removing unit.

The apparatus for converting an audio signal may include a mute unitincluding a first mute processing unit muting an audio signal at a timewhen negative pop noise is present based on a predetermined timing and asecond mute processing unit muting the audio signal at a time whenpositive pop noise is present based on the timing.

The mute unit may be connected to the substrate and outputs the analogaudio signal form which the noise is removed, and the ground member mayhave a structure to cover a left channel line and a right channel lineconnected to the mute unit to which an analog audio signal from whichthe noise is removed is output with the ground.

Advantageous Effects

As described above, according to embodiments of the present invention, aleft channel line and a right channel line connected to an amplificationunit of an audio signal converting apparatus are covered with the groundand connected to a chassis of the audio signal converting apparatus, anda digital signal line and an analog signal line are disposed to bespaced apart from a substrate to improve crosstalk and remove noise.

Even if the effects are not expressly mentioned here, the effectsdescribed in the following specification, which are expected by thetechnical characteristics of the present invention, and their potentialeffects are treated as described in the specification of the presentinvention.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an audio system according toembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for reproducing anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for converting anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for converting anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a connection unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an apparatus for converting an audiosignal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a signal flow of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a noise removing unit of an apparatusfor converting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate that clocks of an apparatus for converting anaudio signal and an apparatus for reproducing the audio signal aresynchronized with each other according to embodiments of the presentinvention.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a converting unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an amplification unit of an apparatusfor converting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 13a to 13c are diagrams illustrating a wiring of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a mute unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram specifically illustrating a mute unit of anapparatus for converting an audio signal according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating pop noise.

BEST MODE

Hereinafter, in describing the present invention, a detailed explanationof known technologies associated with the present invention, which isapparent to those skilled in the art may be omitted to avoidunnecessarily obscuring the subject matter of the present invention andsome embodiments of the present invention will be described in detailthrough illustrative drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an audio system according toembodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the audio system 100 includes an audio signalreproducing apparatus 200 and an audio signal converting apparatus 300.The audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 and the audio signalconverting apparatus 300 are electrically connected to each other.

The audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 serves to reproduce an audiosignal. Examples of the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 mayinclude a personal computer, a video player, a smart phone, an MP3player, audio equipment in an electrical apparatus for a vehicle, andthe like.

The audio signal reproducing apparatus 300 serves to convert the audiosignal from a digital signal into an analog signal. The audio signalconverting apparatus 300 receives an audio signal of a digital signalformat from the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 and transmits theaudio signal into an analog signal format and then transmits the analogsignal to the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200. The audio signalconverting apparatus 300 contributes to reproducing digital contents andoutputting a high-quality sound source by the audio signal reproducingapparatus 200. That is, the audio signal converting apparatus 300 may beimplemented as a Hi-Fi audio module.

In general, a method for determining a sound quality of an audio file isto view a bit rate. This may be measured in units of kilobits persecond. For example, the bit rate of a CD sound source may be 1411 kbpsand as the bit rate is the higher, a high-quality analog signal may beoutput. The bit rate may be set according to the sound quality of soundsource data. For the sound source data, 128 kbps and 256 kbps may beprimarily used and in recent years, a lossless sound source may varydepending on a capacity of a tune itself.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for reproducing anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 includesall or some of a signal processing unit 210, a signal storing unit 220,a signal output unit 230, an information display unit 240, a powersource unit 250, and a connection unit 260. In the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200, some components among various componentsexemplarily illustrated in FIG. 2 may be omitted or another componentmay be additionally included.

The signal processing unit 210 commands to transmit the audio signalstored in the signal storing unit 220 to the audio signal convertingapparatus 300, commands to receive the audio signal converted by theaudio signal converting apparatus 300, and outputs the converted audiosignal to the signal output unit 230. For example, the signal processingunit 210 may be implemented as a microprocessor, etc.

The signal storing unit 220 stores the audio signal. The signal storingunit 220 may be implemented as a memory, a hard disk drive, or a solidstate drive. The signal storing unit 220 may be fixed in the audiosignal reproducing apparatus 200 and implemented in a separate typescheme like a portable drive.

The information display unit 240 serves to output information computedby the signal processing unit 210 as visual information. The informationdisplay unit 240 may display a reproduction list of the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200 or an artist list of the digital contents.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for converting anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the audio signal converting apparatus 300 includesall or some of a power source terminal 310, a noise removing unit 320, aclock generating unit 330, a converting unit 340, an amplification unit350, a mute unit 360, and a connection unit 370. In the audio signalconverting apparatus 300, some components among various componentsexemplarily illustrated in FIG. 3 may be omitted or another componentmay be additionally included.

A layout structure of the clock generating unit 330, the converting unit340, the amplification unit 350, and the mute unit 360 in the audiosignal converting apparatus 300 may be arbitrarily changed according toa purpose of noise reduction. Locations and a connection relationship ofthe clock generating unit 330, the converting unit 340, theamplification unit 350, and the mute unit 360 in the audio signalconverting apparatus 300 may have a design structure optimized to a flowof data or a signal.

A layout or a design of the audio signal converting apparatus 300 may beset by using hardware or software. In changing the components of theaudio signal converting apparatus 300, initialization of the flow of thedata or the signal may be required and the initialization may beautomatically set by a module embedded in the hardware itself or bysoftware which may be received in a separate Internet or mobile app.

The audio signal converting apparatus 300 may have high powerconsumption in order to contribute to outputting a high-quality soundsource by the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200. The audio signalconverting apparatus 300 individually controls the converting unit 340and the amplification unit 350 to minimize power consumption dependingon the use.

The audio signal converting apparatus 300 may be implemented as a moduletype. There is an advantage in that users easily perform change,replacement, update, etc., of the module type audio signal convertingapparatus 300 to easily change the module type audio signal convertingapparatus 300 to an audio system which suits a need of the user. Ageneral user using the module type audio signal converting apparatus 300or a manufacturer which desires gentrification of audio devices, homeappliances, and electric components is capable of tuning the audiosignal converting apparatus 300 at low cost and may enjoy the sameeffect as possessing various lineups of audio systems 100.

The audio signal converting apparatus 300 may have a shape in which theaudio signal converting apparatus 300 is detachable/attachable from/tothe audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 and may be mounted on theaudio signal reproducing apparatus 200. The audio signal convertingapparatus 300 receives the audio signal stored in the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200 to process the audio signal according to thesynchronized clock.

The audio signal converting apparatus 300 and the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200 include connection units which may beelectrically contacted with each other, respectively. The audio signalis transmitted/received by wire/wireless through the connection units ofthe audio signal converting apparatus 300 and the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an apparatus for converting anaudio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the audio signal converting apparatus 400 includesa housing 480 and a shield can 490.

The housing 480 is positioned outside at least one of the clockgenerating unit 430, the converting unit 440, the amplification unit450, and the mute unit 460 and serves to fix the devices.

The shield can 490 serves to prevent introduction of radiated noise. Amaterial of the shield can 490 may be a material including at least oneof nickel silver and stainless. The shield can 490 may be formed to bedetachable to the housing 480.

The housing 480 is formed so as to expose at least a part of aconnection unit 470 to the outside so that the audio signal convertingapparatus 400 electrically contacts the external audio signalreproducing apparatus 200.

The audio signal converting apparatus 400 transmits/receives anelectrical signal to/from the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 byusing the connection unit 470. That is, the connection unit 470 is apassage of the electrical signal. The connection unit 470 includes afastening unit 472 and an electrode 474.

The audio signal converting apparatus 400 may be mechanically mounted onthe audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 by using the fastening unit472. The fastening unit 472 may include a connector of a standardizedspecification. The fastening unit 472 may have a fastening structureusing magnetic force for convenience of the user.

The audio signal converting apparatus 400 may transmit a clock signal tothe signal processing unit 210 of the audio signal reproducing apparatus200 through the connection unit 470 and receive a control signal fromthe signal processing unit 210. The connection unit 470 may include aninsulating material in order to prevent the electric signal from flowingto the air or a body of the user. The structure and the shape of theconnection unit 470 may be changed according to the purpose and theshape of the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a connection unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

An electrode 574 of the connection unit 570 may include a guide shaft576 operating as a spring and a guide hole 578 capable of transferringthe electrical signal into the guide shaft 576. When the guide hole 578is pressed with force larger than elastic force of the spring, the guidehole 578 may contact the connection unit 260 of the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200. The structure of the electrode 574 may have asimilar shape to a pogo pin structure.

When the audio signal converting apparatus 300 is electrically andmechanically connected to the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200,the audio signal converting apparatus 300 checks whether the audiosignal converting apparatus 300 electrically contacts the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200. The audio signal converting apparatus 300 maycheck whether to normally contact the external audio signal reproducingapparatus 200 by using a contact signal and a received signal. Thecontact signal is a signal for notifying that the audio signalconverting apparatus 300 normally contacts the audio signal reproducingapparatus 200 and the received signal is a signal for notifying that theexternal communicatable audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 receivesthe contact signal and prepares for transmitting the audio signal inresponse to the contact signal, to the audio signal converting apparatus300. The audio signal converting apparatus 300 may receive the audiosignal when normally contacting the audio signal reproducing apparatus200.

A size of a modularized audio signal converting apparatus may be between7 to 30 mm. The size of the modularized audio signal convertingapparatus may be changed according to a required design and may varydepending on the specification of the connection unit of the audiosignal reproducing apparatus 200.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for converting an audiosignal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The audio signal converting apparatus 600 itself may be modularized andinternal components may also be modularized. For example, in the audiosignal converting apparatus 600, a converting unit 630 and anamplification unit 640 may be detachable to a base module 610.Reproduction sound qualities of various digital contents may be selectedthrough modularizing the internal components of the audio signalconverting apparatus 600.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a signal flow of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

Power noise is classified into harmonic noise, pulse type noise, andsurge type noise according to a voltage level or a waveform. Theharmonic noise as a harmonic component primarily included in a switchingfrequency of a computer or a switching power source is noise which has avoltage level of several mV to tens of mV and continuously occurs whenelectrical equipment is turned on/off. The pulse type noise as noisegenerated when switching a relay or an inductive motor may have a highervoltage level than the harmonic noise and may have peak voltage ofthousands of V. The surge type noise is primarily generated on a powerline by induction lightening and has a much higher voltage level thanother noise, and as a result, the peak voltage may reach tens ofthousands of V.

The audio signal converting apparatus has a noise removing unitoperating stepwise, a mute unit implemented by a pair of FETs, and aspaced wiring structure in order to remove the power noise.

Referring to FIG. 7, the audio signal converting apparatus 710 includesa power source terminal 710, a plurality of noise removing units 721 to724, a clock generating unit 730, a converting unit 740, anamplification unit 750, a mute unit 760, and a connection unit 770.

A power source terminal 710 serves to supply electrical energy to theclock generating unit 730, the converting unit 740, the amplificationunit 750, and the mute unit 760. A power source may be connected to thepower source terminal 710 and the power source may be positioned insideor outside the audio signal converting apparatus. The type of powersource may be changed according to characteristics of the audio signalreproducing apparatus. In order to reduce the power noise, the powersource terminal 710 may be separated into a plurality of power sourceterminals. Each of the plurality of separated power source terminals mayhave an optimized voltage value.

The plurality of noise removing units serves to remove the noise whichcomes from the power source terminal 710. Referring to FIG. 8, the noiseremoving units 721 to 724 are individually connected between (i) asingle or a plurality of power source terminals 710 and (ii) the clockgenerating unit 730, the converting unit 740, the amplification unit750, and the mute unit 760.

The clock generating unit 730 serves to generate a clock signal fordetermining an operation timing of the audio signal converting apparatus300. The clock generating unit 730 may generate a Master Clock (MCLK), aLeft-Right Clock (LRCK), a Bit Clock (BITCLK), etc. The MCLK means amaster clock. The clock generating unit 730 may determine a finaloperation timing of the audio signal converting apparatus by using theMCLK. The LRCK means a clock for a left (L) channel and a right (R)channel of a digital audio signal. When L channel information istransmitted, the LRCK may be set to 1 and when R channel information istransmitted, the LRCK may be set to 0. The BITCLK means a clock which istransmitted in engagement with a bit which is a basis of the digitalsignal. The clock generating unit 730 may determine whether the digitalsignal is 0 or 1 by matching synchronization with a bit clock by usingthe BITCLK.

Clock signals generated by the clock generating unit 730 are transmittedto the audio signal reproducing apparatus through a connection unit 770.Since the clock generating unit 730 uses a clock generated in a phasedlock loop (PLL), the clock generating unit 730 may accurately generatethe analog signal. The audio signal converting apparatus 300 directlygenerates and uses the clocks through the clock generating unit 730 togenerate an analog signal of low jitter.

The converting unit 740 serves to convert the digital signal receivedfrom the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 through the connectionunit 770 into the analog signal by using synchronized control signalsand clock signals.

The converting unit 740 may be implemented as the plurality of modules.In this case, the converting unit 740 is capable of converting ahigh-quality analog signal through averaging of output noise. However,when the converting unit 740 is implemented as the plurality of modules,power consumption may increase and in this case, such a problem may besolved by individually controlling current of the converting unit 740.

The amplification unit 750 serves to amplify the analog signal which isan output of the converting unit 740. The amplification unit 750 mayinclude a pre-amp for adjusting the analog signal and a power-amp foramplifying the power and may be implemented as an integrated amp inwhich the pre-amp and the power-amp are combined. However, in theembodiment, the shape of the amplification unit 750 is not limitedthereto and may be arbitrarily changed according to the purpose and thefunction of the audio signal converting apparatus 300.

The mute unit 760 serves to mute the audio signal based on apredetermined timing. The mute unit 760 serves to remove pop noisegenerated when the power source is turned on/off after the audio signalconverting apparatus 300 is mounted on the audio signal reproducingapparatus 200.

The connection unit 770 electrically or mechanically connects the audiosignal converting apparatus 300 to the audio signal reproducingapparatus 200 and serves as the passage of the electrical signal betweenthe audio signal converting apparatus 300 and the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200. The connection unit 770 receives the audiosignal from the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 and transmits thereceived audio signal to the converting unit 740.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a noise removing unit of an apparatusfor converting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. The noise removing unit serves to remove the noise whichcomes from the power source terminal.

Referring to FIG. 8, the internal circuit of the noise removing unitincludes a voltage input node 810, a bead 820, a first capacitor 830, alow drop out (LDO) regulator 840, a second capacitor 850, and a voltageoutput node 860.

The noise removing unit may have a circuit structure in which electricalelements are sequentially connected. The circuit structure of the noiseremoving unit may primarily use the bead 820 for removing high-frequencynoise, secondarily use a capacitor 830 having a low serial equivalentresistance value, tertiarily use a low drop out (LDO) regulator 840, andquarternarily use a large-capacitor 850.

The LDO regulator adjusts linearly adjusts the voltage even when supplyvoltage is very close to output voltage. The LDO regulator has anadvantage in that since voltage drop is small and ripple is small, thenoise is reduced and since the circuit is simple a price is low.

The voltage input node 810 is connected to each of separated powersource terminals or a combination thereof. The respective separatedpower source terminals or the combination thereof are connected to theplurality of noise removing units 721 to 724, respectively. For example,in order to remove the noise, the respective separated power sourceterminals or the combination thereof may be set to +3.7 V, +6 V, −5 V,etc and may further include a DC-DC converter. In this case, the powersource may use a potential difference generated due to an ionizationdifference and include a primary battery which may not be charged and asecondary battery which may be charged. The type of power source may bechanged according to characteristics of the audio signal reproducingapparatus.

The voltage output node 860 is connected to at least one of the clockgenerating unit 730, the converting unit 740, the amplification unit750, and the mute unit 760. Voltage from which the noise is removedstepwise is illustrated in reference numerals 801, 802, and 803 and itmay be determined that the voltage of the voltage output node 860 has asmooth voltage value.

FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate that clocks of an apparatus for converting anaudio signal and an apparatus for reproducing the audio signal aresynchronized with each other according to embodiments of the presentinvention.

Synchronization is to match operation timings of the audio signalconverting apparatus 300 and the audio signal reproducing apparatus 200.That is, the synchronization is to unify a reference time of the clocksignal so that there is no transition between the clock signal which theconverting unit 340 of the audio signal converting apparatus 300 sets asa reference and the clock signal which the signal processing unit 210 ofthe audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 sets as the reference. Thesynchronization may mean matching of data in addition to matching theoperation timings of the modules.

Referring to FIG. 9, the signal processing unit 210 of the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200 transmits frequency information on the qualityof the audio signal to the clocking generating unit 330 of the audiosignal converting apparatus 300.

The clock generating unit 330 of the audio signal converting apparatus300 generates a first clock signal having a predetermined frequency byreceiving the frequency information and/or control signal from thesignal processing unit 210 of the audio signal reproducing apparatus200. For example, the clock generating unit 330 generates the MasterClock (MCLK), the Left-Right Clock (LRCK), and the Bit Clock (BITCLK) asthe first clock signal depending on the frequency information. The audiosignal reproducing apparatus 200 and the audio signal convertingapparatus 300 synchronize with the first clock signal.

The signal processing unit 210 of the audio signal reproducing apparatus200 generates the control signal which synchronizes with the first clocksignal.

Since the clock generated in the phased lock loop (PLL) in the clockgenerating unit 330 is used, an accurate analog signal may be generated.That is, since the clocks generated in the phased lock loop in the audiosignal generating apparatus 200 are not used, clocks which are notinfluenced according to a use amount of a system core are used togenerate the clock signal having the low jitter. The phased lock loop inthe clock generating unit 330 serves to control the output signal byusing a phase difference with a feedback signal in the input signal andthe output signal and adjusts the frequency of the output signalaccording to the input signal.

The signal processing unit 210 of the audio signal reproducing apparatus200 receives the clock signal and/or the control signal from the clockgenerating unit 330 of the audio signal converting apparatus 300 andtransmits a control signal for determining a final operation timingbetween the apparatuses to the converting unit 340 of the audio signalconverting apparatus 300.

The converting unit 340 receives the clock signals from the clockgenerating unit 330, receives the control signal from the clockgenerating unit 330 and the signal processing unit 210, and converts thedigital audio signal received from the signal processing unit 210 intothe analog audio signal.

The signal processing unit 210 detects whether the clock generating unit330 is abnormal. When the clock generating unit 330 is abnormal, theclock generating unit 330 determines an operation state according to thecontrol signal from the signal processing unit 210 of the audio signalreproducing apparatus 200. The clock generating unit 330 performs aninitialization process or terminates an operation according to a controlsignal including an initialization signal and a disable signal.

When the operation of the clock generating unit 330 is terminated, thesignal processing unit 210 generates a second clock signal asillustrated in FIG. 10. The audio signal reproducing apparatus 200 andthe audio signal converting apparatus 300 are synchronized with thesecond clock signal.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a converting unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

The converting unit 740 serves to convert the digital signal receivedfrom the audio signal reproducing apparatus into the analog signal byusing synchronized control signals and clock signals.

The converting unit 740 may be implemented as the plurality of modules.The converting unit 740 is capable of converting a high-quality analogsignal through averaging of output noise. However, when the convertingunit 740 is implemented as the plurality of modules, power consumptionmay increase and in this case, such a problem may be solved byindividually controlling current of the converting unit 740.

The converting unit 740 includes a power source terminal 1110, a clocksignal input unit 1120, a data input unit 1130, a converting unit 1140,a control signal receiving unit 1150, and an analog signal output unit1160. The power source terminal 1110 of the converting unit 740 isconnected to the noise removing unit 722. The clock signal input unit1120 receives the first clock signal generated by the clock generatingunit 330. The data input unit 1130 receives the audio signalsynchronized in the signal processing unit 210. The control signalreceiving unit 1150 receives the frequency information and/or thecontrol signal from the signal processing unit 210. The converting unit1140 serves to convert a discrete signal synchronized in the signalprocessing unit 210 into the analog signal and output the analog signal.The analog signal output unit 1160 outputs the converted analog signaland transmits the output analog signal to the amplification unit 750.

The converting unit 1140 generates a reference clock signal according tothe received frequency information and compares the generated referenceclock signal with the first clock signal and calculates an error tocorrect the first clock signal. Meanwhile, the converting unit 1140generates the reference clock signal according to the received frequencyinformation and compares the generated reference clock signal with thesecond clock signal and calculates the error to correct the second clocksignal.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an amplification unit of an apparatusfor converting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

The amplification unit 750 may include a pre-amp for adjusting theanalog signal and a power-amp for amplifying the power and may beimplemented as an integrated amp in which the pre-amp and the power-ampare combined. However, in the embodiment, the shape of the amplificationunit 750 is not limited thereto and may be arbitrarily changed accordingto the purpose and the function of the audio signal converting apparatus300.

The amplification unit 750 includes a power source terminal 1210, ananalog signal input unit 1220, an amplification unit 1230, and anamplification signal output unit 1240. The power source terminal 1210 ofthe amplification unit 750 is connected to the noise removing unit 723.The analog signal input unit 1220 receives the analog signal output fromthe converting unit 740 through a plurality of channels. The totalnumber of channels input into the analog signal input unit 1220 is fourand the channels include two RIGHT channels and two LEFT channels. Theamplification unit 1230 serves to increase the power of the analogsignal. The amplification signal output unit 1240 outputs the amplifiedanalog signal. The total number of channels output from theamplification signal output unit 1240 is two and the channels includethe RIGHT channel and the LEFT channel.

The amplification unit 1230 may have a structure in which theamplification unit 1230 is constituted by a plurality of OP-AMP elementsto increase a gain stepwise. The gain of each OP-AMP element may be anoptimized value considering the noise and may have a feedback circuitincluding a resistance element between respective amplificationelements.

FIGS. 13a to 13c are diagrams illustrating a wiring of an audio signalconverting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention and includes the converting unit 740 and the amplificationunit 750 of FIG. 7.

Referring to FIG. 13a , left and right output channels 1330 of anamplification signal output unit 1310 may have a structure to cover theleft and right output channels 1330 with the ground (GND) 1320 in orderto prevent interference of the signal. The amplification signal outputunit uses crosstalk as a reference for evaluating an interference degreeof the signals of the left and right output channels and this means achannel separation degree and indicates the interference degree of thesignals in the left and right channels of the amplification signaloutput unit. The amplification signal output unit has the structure tocover the left and right output channels with the GND to enhance thechannel separation degree.

The amplification unit amplifies the analog audio signal to output theaudio signal to the left channel line and the right channel line. Theaudio signal converting apparatus includes a ground member connected tothe chassis of the audio signal converting apparatus. Here, the chassisis a frame connected to the substrate and implemented by a conductivematerial.

In FIG. 13b , the ground member is illustrated. The ground member 1361has a structure to cover a left channel line 1341 and a right channelline 1351 connected to the amplification unit. The ground member may beseparately formed by a first ground member 1362 covering a left channelline 1342 and a second ground member 1372 covering a right channel line1352. The ground member may be divided into upper ground members 1363and 1373 and lower ground members 1383 and 1393 covering parts of a leftchannel line 1343 and a right channel line 1353. The upper groundmembers 1363 and 1373 or the lower ground members 1383 and 1393 may beconnected to the chassis.

When the digital audio signal is input through the digital signal line,the converting unit 740 converts the digital audio signal into theanalog audio signal and outputs the analog audio signal through theanalog signal line. The converting unit 740 may have a spacing structurein order to prevent duplication of a part where digital noise may beinduced on the internal circuit pattern. In the spacing structure, thedigital signal line and the analog signal line may be spaced apart fromeach other on a 2-dimensional plane or spatially spaced in differentlayers in a 3-dimensional space.

The digital signal line and the analog signal line may be disposed onone surface of the substrate to be spaced apart from each other by apredetermined distance or more. The digital signal line may be disposedon one surface of the substrate and the analog signal line may bedisposed on the other surface of the substrate. Referring to FIG. 13c ,the substrate may have a lamination structure 1301 to 1303. The digitalsignal line and the analog signal line may be disposed to be spatiallyspaced from each other on different layers in a substrate formed in alamination structure. The digital signal line and the analog signal linemay be disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate in astructure in which the digital signal line and the analog signal linepenetrate a through hole or a via hole formed on the substrate.

The digital signal line and the analog signal line of the convertingunit 740 are maximally spaced apart from each other. In this case, aspacing distance may have a predetermined value or more by consideringthe size and a reproduction sound quality of the audio signal convertingapparatus 300. A clock signal line on which the clock signal generatedby the clock generating unit flows and the analog signal line have astructure in which the clock signal line and the analog signal line arespaced apart from each other.

The amplification unit 750 may have a design optimized to the convertingunit 740 in order to reduce the noise. Further, the wiring of theinternal circuit of the amplification unit 750 may have a maximumspacing structure in order to prevent the duplication of the part wherethe digital noise may be induced. The spacing distance may have apredetermined value or more by considering the size and a reproductionsound quality of the audio signal converting apparatus 300.

The mute unit is connected to the substrate and outputs the analog audiosignal from which the noise is removed. The ground member may have astructure to cover the left channel line and the right channel line towhich the analog audio signal from which positive pop noise and negativepop noise are removed is output with the ground. That is, the groundmember may have a structure to cover the left channel line and the rightchannel line connected to the mute unit with the ground. In FIG. 13b ,the ground member is illustrated.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a mute unit of an apparatus forconverting an audio signal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention, FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram specifically illustrating a muteunit of an apparatus for converting an audio signal according to anembodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a diagramillustrating pop noise.

The mute unit 760 may have a configuration optimized to a high outputand include a timing setting unit 1410 and a timing adjusting unit 1420in order to adjust the timing.

When the audio signal having the high output is input, the timingsetting unit 1410 serves to primarily set a mute timing with respect tothe audio signal. Specifically, the timing setting unit 1410 serves toset an overall mute timing. The timing setting unit 1410 may serve toset the overall mute timing by setting the mute timing over the entireinput audio signal.

The timing adjusting unit 1420 serves to secondarily adjust the mutetiming with respect to the audio signal in which the mute timing isprimarily set by the timing setting unit 1410. Specifically, the timingsetting unit 1420 serves to set a precise timing of the mute. The timingadjusting unit 1420 may serve to set the precise timing of the mute byadjusting the mute timing with respect to each part of the audio signalin which the mute timing is set.

When the mute unit 760 includes only the timing setting unit 1410, theremay be a problem in that pop noise is rather generated when the muteunit 760 mutes the audio signal. It is preferable that the mute unit 760includes at least one timing adjusting unit 1420 together with thetiming setting unit 1410.

When the audio signal having the high output is input, a first muteprocessing unit 1430 serves to primarily mute the audio signal based onthe mute timing set and adjusted by the timing setting unit 1410 and thetiming adjusting unit 1420.

The first mute processing unit 1430 serves to remove the pop noisegenerated when the power source of the digital signal convertingapparatus is turned on/off by muting the audio signal at a predeterminedmute timing.

The first mute processing unit 1430 primarily mutes the audio signal toremove pop noise related to the audio signal, in particular, negativepop noise.

When the input audio signal is primarily muted at a predetermined timingby the first mute processing unit 1430, the second mute processing unit1440 serves to secondarily mute the audio signal based on the mutetiming set and adjusted by the timing setting unit 110 and the timingadjusting unit 120.

The second mute processing unit 1440 mutes the audio signal at eachpredetermined timing together with the first mute processing unit 1430to remove the pop noise. In this case, the second mute processing unit1440 may remove positive pop noise related to the audio signal.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the mute unit 760 may be provided onlywith the first mute processing unit 1430. In this case, the first muteprocessing unit 1430 may serve to remove even the positive pop noisetogether with the negative pop noise.

Referring to FIG. 15, the timing setting unit 110 includes a firstresistor 111 and a first capacitor 112. In the embodiment, the firstresistor 111 and the first capacitor 112 have a structure in which thefirst resistor 111 and the first capacitor 112 are connected inparallel.

The first resistor 111 serves to adjust output voltage in connectionwith a collector of a first transistor 201.

In the case of the first capacitor 112, one side is connected to thecollector of the first transistor 201 and the other side is connected tothe ground GND.

Meanwhile, an emitter of the first transistor 201 is connected to theground GND and a base of the first transistor 201 is connected to a mutesignal input unit 211 that mutes the audio signal in the audio signalreproducing apparatus.

The mute unit 760 may further include a second resistor 221 connected tothe first transistor 201 in parallel. In the case of the second resistor221, one side is connected to the mute signal input unit 211 and theother side is connected to the ground GND. The second resistor 221corresponds to a protection resistor.

As described above, in the present invention, the mute unit 760 mayinclude at least two timing adjusting units 1420.

Hereinafter, by considering such a point, a first timing adjusting unit120 a and a second timing adjusting unit 120 b will be separatelydescribed.

The first timing adjusting unit 120 a includes a third resistor 121 andsecond capacitor 122. In the embodiment, the third resistor 121 and thesecond capacitor 122 have a structure in which third resistor 121 andthe second capacitor 122 are connected in series.

The third resistor 121 serves to adjust the output voltage in connectionwith the collector of the second transistor 202.

In the case of the second capacitor 122, one side is connected to thecollector of the second transistor 202 and the other side is connectedto the ground GND. Meanwhile, the emitter of the second transistor 202is connected to Vcc and the base of the second transistor 202 isconnected to the timing setting unit 110.

The mute unit 760 may further include a fourth resistor 222 connected tothe third transistor 201 in parallel. The fourth resistor 222 serves toadjust the output voltage. In the case of the fourth capacitor 222, oneside is connected to the collector of the second transistor 202 and theother side is connected to the ground GND.

The mute unit 760 may further include a third capacitor 231 connected tothe timing setting unit 110. In the case of the third capacitor 231, oneside is connected to the first resistor 111 of the timing setting unit110 and the other side is connected to the ground GND.

The second timing adjusting unit 120 b includes a fifth resistor 123 anda fourth capacitor 124. In the embodiment, the fifth resistor 123 andthe fourth capacitor 124 have a structure in which the fifth resistor123 and the fourth capacitor 124 are connected in series. The fifthresistor 123 serves to adjust the output voltage in connection with thefirst timing adjusting unit 120 a. In the case of the fourth capacitor124, one side is connected to the fifth resistor 123 and the other sideis connected to the ground GND.

The mute unit 760 may further include a fifth capacitor 232 and a sixthcapacitor 233 connected to the second timing adjusting unit 120 b. Inthe embodiment, the fifth capacitor 232 and the sixth capacitor 233 havea structure in which the fifth capacitor 232 and the sixth capacitor 233are connected in parallel. In the case of the fifth capacitor 232, oneside is connected to the fifth resistor 123 of the second timingadjusting unit 120 b and the other side is connected to the second muteprocessing unit 1440. In the case of the sixth capacitor 233, one sideis connected to the fifth resistor 123 of the second timing adjustingunit 120 b and the other side is connected to the second mute processingunit 1440 like the fifth capacitor 232.

In the embodiment, the second mute processing unit 1440 may beimplemented as dual FETs. In this case, the fifth capacitor 232 and thesixth capacitor 233 may be connected to the FETs of the second muteprocessing unit 1440, respectively. The fifth capacitor 232 and thesixth capacitor 233 may be provided in the mute unit 760 in an openedform.

The first mute processing unit 1430 includes a first field effecttransistor (FET) 131 and a second FET 132. When the first muteprocessing unit 1430 is implemented as a single FET, it is difficult tocompletely remove the pop noise and in particular, it is difficult tosolve the pop noise which leaks to a minus side. The pop noise as noisegenerated when supplying the power or stopping the supply of the powermeans noise generated due to the voltage of the capacitor charged when acircuit having a capacitor with charged voltage is connected to anotherelectrical circuit. In FIG. 16, negative pop noise 1610 and positive popnoise 1620 are illustrated. The negative pop noise is noise which leaksto the minus side.

The first mute processing unit 1430 provided in the mute unit 760primarily mutes the input audio signal at a predetermined mute timing toremove the negative pop noise 1610.

In the embodiment, in order to solve such a problem, the first muteprocessing unit 1430 is implemented as the dual FETs. Further, in theembodiment, such a problem is solved by arranging the first FET 131 andthe second FET 132 so that a drain and a source of the first FET 131 andthe drain and the source of the second FET 132 face each other.

When the audio signal received through a right input terminal(AUDIO_R_IN) 212 is input into a gate of the first FET 131, the firstFET 131 serves to mute the audio signal according to the timingsdetermined by the timing setting unit 110, the first timing adjustingunit 120 a, and the second timing adjusting unit 120 b and transmit themuted audio signal to the second mute processing unit 1440.

Similarly, when the audio signal received through a left input terminal(AUDIO_L_IN) 213 is input into the gate of the second FET 132, thesecond FET 132 serves to mute the audio signal according to the timingsdetermined by the timing setting unit 110, the first timing adjustingunit 120 a, and the second timing adjusting unit 120 b and transmit themuted audio signal to the second mute processing unit 1440.

The second mute processing unit 1440 includes a third FET 141 and afourth FET 142. The second mute processing unit 1440 is implemented asdual FETs like the first mute processing unit 1430. Further, the thirdFET 141 and the fourth FET 142 are arranged so that the drain and thesource of the third FET 141 and the drain and the source of the fourthFET 142 face each other.

When the mute-processed audio signal is input from the first FET 131,the third FET 141 serves to mute the audio signal according to thetimings determined by the timing setting unit 110, the first timingadjusting unit 120 a, and the second timing adjusting unit 120 b andoutput the muted audio signal through a right output terminal(AUDIO_R_OUT) 214.

Similarly, when the mute-processed audio signal is input from the secondFET 132, the fourth FET 142 serves to mute the audio signal according tothe timings determined by the timing setting unit 110, the first timingadjusting unit 120 a, and the second timing adjusting unit 120 b andoutput the muted audio signal through a left output terminal(AUDIO_L_OUT) 215.

The second mute processing unit 1440 provided in the mute unit 760secondarily mutes the audio signal primarily mute-processed by the firstmute processing unit 1430 according to a determined mute timing toremove the positive pop noise 1620.

Constituent elements included in the audio signal converting apparatusare separately illustrated in FIG. 3, but a plurality of constituentelements may be combined with each other and implemented as at least onemodule. The constituent elements are connected to a communication pathconnecting a software module or a hardware module inside the apparatusand operate organically with each other. The constituent elementscommunicate using one or more communication buses or signal lines.

The audio signal converting apparatus may be implemented in a logiccircuit by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof, andmay be implemented using a universal or special purpose computer. Theapparatus may be implemented using a hardwired device, a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integratedcircuit (ASIC), or the like. In addition, the apparatus may beimplemented as a System on Chip (SoC) including one or more processorsand controllers.

The audio signal reproducing apparatus may be implemented as software,hardware, or a combination type thereof in a computing device or aserver having hardware components. The computing device or server maymean various devices which include all or some of a communication devicesuch as a communication modem for performing communication with variousdevices or wired/wireless communication networks, a memory for storingdata for executing a program, and a microprocessor for performing acomputation and commanding by executing a program.

The operations according to the embodiments are implemented in a form ofa program command which may be performed through various computer meansand may be recorded in the computer readable medium. The computerreadable medium represents any medium that participates in providinginstructions to a processor for execution. The computer readable mediummay include a program command, a data file, or a data structure or acombination thereof. For example, the computer readable medium mayinclude a magnetic medium, an optical recording medium, a memory, andthe like. A computer program may be distributed on a networked computersystem so that a computer readable code may be stored and executed in adistributed manner. Functional programs, codes, and code segments forimplementing the embodiment may be easily inferred by programmers in theart to which the embodiment belongs.

The embodiments are for describing the technical spirit of theembodiment, and the scope of the technical spirit of the embodiment isnot limited by the embodiment. The protection scope of the exemplaryembodiment should be interpreted by the appended claims and alltechnical spirit in the equivalent range thereto should be interpretedto be embraced by the claims of the exemplary embodiment.

1. A wiring structure of an apparatus for converting an audio signal,comprising: a converting unit converting, when a digital audio signal isinput through a digital signal line, the digital audio signal into ananalog audio signal and outputting the analog audio signal through ananalog signal line; and a ground member covering a left channel line anda right channel line connected to an amplification unit of an audiosignal converting apparatus in which an amplification unit amplifyingthe analog audio signal is implemented on a substrate with a ground andconnected to a chassis of the audio signal converting apparatus.
 2. Thewiring structure of claim 1, wherein the ground member is separatelyformed by a first ground member covering the left channel line and asecond ground member covering the right channel line.
 3. The wiringstructure of claim 1, wherein the ground member is divided into an upperground member and a lower ground member covering parts of the leftchannel line and the right channel line and the upper ground member orthe lower ground member is connected to the chassis.
 4. The wiringstructure of claim 1, wherein the digital signal line and the analogsignal line are disposed on one surface of the substrate to be spacedapart from each other by a predetermined distance or more.
 5. The wiringstructure of claim 1, wherein the digital signal line is disposed on onesurface of the substrate and the analog signal line is disposed on theother surface of the substrate.
 6. The wiring structure of claim 1,wherein the substrate has a lamination structure and the digital signalline and the analog signal line are disposed to be spatially spaced fromeach other on different layers in the substrate formed in the laminationstructure.
 7. An apparatus for converting an audio signal, the apparatuscomprising: a substrate; a chassis connected to the substrate andimplemented by a conductive material; a power source terminal connectedto the substrate; a converting unit connected to the substrate andconverting, when a digital audio signal is input through a digitalsignal line, the digital audio signal into an analog audio signal andoutputting the analog audio signal through an analog signal line; aclock generating unit connected to the substrate and determining anoperation timing when converting the digital audio signal into theanalog audio signal based on the digital audio signal; an amplificationunit connected to the substrate and amplifying the analog audio signal;and a ground member covering a left channel line and a right channelline connected to the amplification unit to which the analog audiosignal is output with a ground and connected to the chassis.
 8. Theapparatus of claim 7, wherein the audio signal converting apparatus isimplemented as a module type and formed to be coupled to an audio signalreproducing apparatus.
 9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:a noise removing unit connected to the substrate and removing a noisecomponent which comes from the power source terminal stepwise andtransferring power to the clock generating unit, the converting unit,and the amplification unit from the power source terminal, wherein thepower source terminal is separated into a plurality of power sourceterminals and there are a plurality of noise removing units, and theplurality of noise removing units are connected to the plurality ofseparated power source terminals, respectively to individually removethe noise component.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the noiseremoving unit includes a primary noise removing unit connected to avoltage input node, a secondary noise removing unit connected to theprimary noise removing unit, a tertiary noise removing unit connected tothe secondary noise removing unit, a quarternary noise removing unitconnected to the tertiary noise removing unit, and a voltage output nodeconnected to the quarternary noise removing unit.
 11. The apparatus ofclaim 7, further comprising: a mute unit including a first muteprocessing unit muting an audio signal at a time when negative pop noiseis present based on a predetermined timing and a second mute processingunit muting the audio signal at a time when positive pop noise ispresent based on the timing, wherein the mute unit is connected to thesubstrate and outputs the analog audio signal from which the noise isremoved, and the ground member covers a left channel line and a rightchannel line connected to the mute unit to which an analog audio signalfrom which the noise is removed is output with the ground.
 12. Theapparatus of claim 7, wherein the digital signal line and the analogsignal line are disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from eachother by a predetermined distance or more.